Formulas in science

 Here are some fundamental formulas in science:

Physics

1. *Newton's Second Law*: F = ma

2. *Gravity*: F = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2

3. *Kinetic Energy*: KE = (1/2) * m * v^2

4. *Potential Energy*: PE = m * g * h

5. *Einstein's Mass-Energy Equivalence*: E = mc^2

6. *Momentum*: p = m * v

7. *Work*: W = F * d

Chemistry

1. *Avogadro's Law*: V1 / n1 = V2 / n2

2. *Boyle's Law*: P1 * V1 = P2 * V2

3. *Charles' Law*: V1 / T1 = V2 / T2

4. *Gay-Lussac's Law*: P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

5. *Mole Fraction*: X = n / (n1 + n2 + ...)

Biology

1. *Photosynthesis*: 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light → C6H12O6 + 6 O2

2. *Respiration*: C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + energy

3. *Mitosis*: 2n → 2n (cell division)

4. *Meiosis*: 2n → n (gamete formation)

Earth Science

1. *Plate Tectonics*: Continental drift, sea-floor spreading

2. *Weathering*: Mechanical, chemical, biological

3. *Erosion*: Water, wind, ice, gravity

Astronomy

1. *Kepler's Laws*: Elliptical orbits, equal areas, harmonic motion

2. *Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation*: F = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2

3. *Stellar Life Cycle*: Protostar, main sequence, red giant, white dwarf

These formulas represent fundamental concepts in various scientific disciplines.