Qubits
Qubits (Quantum Bits) are the fundamental units of quantum information in quantum computing. Here's what makes them special: Key Properties - *Superposition*: Qubits can exist in multiple states (0, 1, or both) simultaneously, allowing for parallel processing of vast amounts of data. - *Entanglement*: Qubits can become "entangled," meaning their properties are connected, even when separated by large distances. - *Quantum parallelism*: Qubits can perform many calculations simultaneously, making them potentially much faster than classical bits for certain types of computations. Types of Qubits - *Superconducting qubits*: Based on superconducting circuits, these qubits are widely used in quantum computing research. - *Ion trap qubits*: These qubits use trapped ions to store quantum information and are known for their high precision. - *Topological qubits*: These qubits use exotic materials called topological insulators to store quantum information and are being explored for...