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Sanskrit alphabets

 The Sanskrit alphabet, also known as the Devanagari alphabet, consists of 47 primary letters, including 14 vowels and 33 consonants. Here's the Sanskrit alphabet:


Vowels (स्वर)

1. अ (a)

2. आ (ā)

3. इ (i)

4. ई (ī)

5. उ (u)

6. ऊ (ū)

7. ऋ (ṛ)

8. ॠ (ṝ)

9. ऌ (ḷ)

10. ॡ (ḹ)

11. ए (e)

12. ऐ (ai)

13. ओ (o)

14. औ (au)


Consonants (व्यञ्जन)

*Velars (कण्ठ्य)*

1. क (ka)

2. ख (kha)

3. ग (ga)

4. घ (gha)

5. ङ (ṅa)


*Palatals (तालव्य)*

1. च (ca)

2. छ (cha)

3. ज (ja)

4. झ (jha)

5. ञ (ña)


*Retroflex (मूर्धन्य)*

1. ट (ṭa)

2. ठ (ṭha)

3. ड (ḍa)

4. ढ (ḍha)

5. ण (ṇa)


*Dentals (दन्त्य)*

1. त (ta)

2. थ (tha)

3. द (da)

4. ध (dha)

5. न (na)


*Labials (ओष्ठ्य)*

1. प (pa)

2. फ (pha)

3. ब (ba)

4. भ (bha)

5. म (ma)


*Semivowels (अर्धस्वर)*

1. य (ya)

2. र (ra)

3. ल (la)

4. व (va)


*Fricatives (उष्म)*

1. श (śa)

2. ष (ṣa)

3. स (sa)


*Nasals (अनुनासिक)*

1. ङ (ṅa)

2. ञ (ña)

3. ण (ṇa)

4. न (na)

5. म (ma)


Note: The Sanskrit alphabet is written from left 

to right, and the letters are connected by a horizontal line at the top.

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