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Tuesday, April 29, 2025

Morphological character of coriander

 Morphological character of coriander


Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) is an annual herb belonging to the Apiaceae family. Its morphological characteristics include:


Plant Structure

- *Height*: Coriander plants typically grow to a height of 1-3 feet (30-90 cm).

- *Stems*: The stems are slender, erect, and branching.

- *Leaves*: The leaves are compound, with the lower leaves being larger and more divided than the upper leaves.


Flowers and Seeds

- *Flowers*: Coriander flowers are small, white or pale pink, and arranged in umbels.

- *Seeds*: The seeds are oval-shaped, brown or yellowish-brown, and have a distinctive ridged or grooved surface.


Roots

- *Taproot*: Coriander has a taproot system, with a main root that grows straight down into the soil.


Other Characteristics

- *Aroma*: Coriander leaves and seeds have a distinctive, pungent aroma.

- *Flavor*: The leaves and seeds have a warm, citrusy, and slightly sweet flavor.


Coriander is widely cultivated for its leaves, seeds, and roots, which are used in various cuisines and traditional medicine. Its unique morphological characteristics make it a valuable crop for many applications.

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