All countries current leaders 2019

Country and Current President and Prime Minister, Monarch,Governor- General, King, Supreme leader of all countries in world in 2019 from the year elected

Afghanistan
President – Ashraf Ghani (2014–present)
Prime Minister – Abdullah Abdullah (2014–present)

Albania
President – Ilir Meta (2017–present)
Prime Minister – Edi Rama (2013–present)

Algeria
President – Abdelaziz Bouteflika (1999–present)
Prime Minister – Ahmed Ouyahia (2017–present)

Angola
President – João Lourenço (2017–present)

Antigua and Barbuda
Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–present)
Governor-General – Sir Rodney Williams (2014–present)
Prime Minister – Gaston Browne (2014–present)

Armenia

President – Armen Sarkissian (2018–present)
Prime Minister – Nikol Pashinyan (2018–present)

Argentina
President  – Mauricio Macri (2015–present)

Aruba
Governor – Alfonso Boekhoudt (2017–present)
Prime Minister – Evelyn Wever-0.Croes (2017–present)

Australia
Monarch – Elizabeth II (1952–present)
Governor-General – David Hurley (2019)
Prime Minister – Scott Morrison (2018–present)

Austria
President – Alexander Van der Bellen (2017–present)
Chancellor – Brigitte Bierlein (since 2019)

Azerbaijan
President – Ilham Aliyev (2003–present)
Prime Minister –  Novruz Mammadov (2018–present)

Bahamas

Monarch – Elizabeth II (1973–present)
Governor-General – Dame Marguerite Pindling (2014–present)
Prime Minister – Hubert Minnis (2017–present)

Bahrain
Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa (1999–present)
Prime Minister – Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa (1970–present)

 Bangladesh
President – Abdul Hamid (2013–present)
Prime Minister – Sheikh Hasina (2009–present)

Barbados
Monarch – Elizabeth II (1966–present)
Governor-General – Dame Sandra Mason (2018–present)
Prime Minister – Mia Mottley (2018–present)

Belarus
President – Alexander Lukashenko (1994–present)
Prime Minister – Syarhey Rumas (2018–present)

Belgium
Monarch – Philippe (2013–present)
Prime Minister – Charles Michel (2014–present)

Belize
Monarch – Elizabeth II (1981–present)
Governor-General – Sir Colville Young (1993–present)
Prime Minister – Dean Barrow (2008–present)

Benin
President – Patrice Talon (2016–present)

Bhutan
Monarch – Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck (2006–present)
Prime Minister – Dasho Tshering Wangchuk (2018–present)

Bolivia
President – Evo Morales (2006–present)

Botswana
President – Mokgweetsi Masisi (2018–present)

Brazil
President – Jair Bolsonaro (2022 - Present )

Brunei
Monarch – Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)
Prime Minister – Hassanal Bolkiah (1984–present)

Bulgaria
President – Rumen Radev (2017–present)
Prime Minister – Boyko Borisov (2017–present)

Burundi
President – Pierre Nkurunziza (2005–present)

Cambodia
Monarch – Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia (2004–present)
Prime Minister – Hun Sen (1985–present)

Cameroon
President – Paul Biya (1982–present)
Prime Minister – Philémon Yang (2009–present)

Canada
Monarch – Elizabeth II (1952–present)
Governor-General – Julie Payette (2017–present)
Prime Minister – Justin Trudeau (2015–present)

Chile
President – Sebastián Piñera (2018–present)

China
Communist Party Leader – Xi Jinping (2012–present)
President – Xi Jinping (2013–present)
Premier – Li Keqiang (2013–present)

Colombia
President – Iván Duque Márquez (2018–present)

Croatia
President – Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović (2015–present)
Prime Minister – Andrej Plenković (2016–present)

Cyprus
President – Nicos Anastasiades (2013–present)

Denmark
Monarch – Margrethe II (1972–present)
Prime Minister – Lars Løkke Rasmussen (2015–present)

Egypt
President – Abdel Fattah el-Sisi (2014–present)
Prime Minister – Moustafa Madbouly (2018–present)

Estonia
President – Kersti Kaljulaid (2016–present)
Prime Minister – Kaja Kallas (2019–present)

Ethiopia
President – Mulatu Teshome (2013–present)
Prime Minister – Abiy Ahmed (2018–present)

Fiji
President – George Konrote (2015–present)
Prime Minister – Frank Bainimarama (2007–present)

Finland
President – Sauli Niinistö(2012–present)
Prime Minister – Juha Sipilä (2015–present)

France
President – Emmanuel Macron (2017–present)
Prime Minister – Édouard Philippe (2017–present)

Georgia
President – Giorgi Margvelashvili (2013–present)
Prime Minister – Mamuka Bakhtadze (2018–present)

Germany
President – Frank-Walter Steinmeier (2017–present)
Chancellor – Angela Merkel (2005–present)

Ghana
President – Nana Akufo-Addo (2017–present)

Greece
President – Prokopis Pavlopoulos (2015–present)
Prime Minister – Alexis Tsipras (2015–present)

Guatemala
President – Jimmy Morales (2016–present)

Guinea
President – Alpha Conde (2010–present)
Prime Minister –  Ibrahima Kassory Fofana (2018–present)

India
President –  Ram Nath Kovind (2017–present)
Prime Minister –  Narendra Modi (2014–present)

Indonesia
President: Joko Widodo (2014–present)

Iran
Supreme Leader – Ayatollah Ali Khamenei (1989–present)
President – Hassan Rouhani (2013–present)

Iraq
President: Fuad Masum (2014–present)
Prime Minister: Haider al-Abadi (2014–present)

Ireland
President: Michael Daniel Higgins (2011–present)
Prime Minister:  Leo Varadkar (2017–present)

Israel
President:  Reuven Rivlin (2014–present)
Prime Minister:  Benjamin Netanyahu (2009–present)

Italy
President:  Sergio Mattarella (2015–present)
Prime Minister: Giuseppe Conte (2018–present)

Jamaica
Monarch – Elizabeth II (1962–present)
Governor-General – Sir Patrick Allen (2009–present)
Prime Minister – Andrew Holness (2016–present)

Japan
Monarch – Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989–present)
Prime Minister – Shinzō Abe (2012–present)

Jordan
King : Abdullah II (1999–present)
Prime Minister: Omar Razzaz (2018–present)

Kazakhstan
President – Nursultan Nazarbayev (1990–present)
Prime Minister – Bakhytzhan Sagintayev (2016–present)

Korea, North
Supreme leader : Kim Jong-un (2011–present)

Korea, South
President – Moon Jae-in (2017–present)
Prime Minister – Lee Nak-yeon (2017–present)

Kuwait
Monarch – Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (2006–present)
Prime Minister – Sheikh Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah (2011–present)

Lebanon
President – Michel Aoun (2016–present)
Prime Minister – Saad Hariri (2016–present)

Libya
President  :   Aguila Saleh Issa (2014–present)
Prime Minister  :  Abdullah al-Thani (2014–present)

Malaysia
Monarch – Muhammad V, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2016–present)
Prime Minister:  Mahathir Mohamad (2018–present)

Maldives
President:  Ibrahim Mohamed Solih (17 November 2018 -present);

Mali
President – Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta (2013–present)
Prime Minister – Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga (2017–present)

Mauritius
President  :  Barlen Vyapoory (2018–present)
Prime Minister  : Pravind Jugnauth (2017–present)

Mexico
President – Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador  (December, 2018 – present)

Morocco
Monarch – Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999–present)
Prime Minister – Saadeddine Othmani (2017–present)

Myanmar
President –  Win Myint (2018–present)
Prime Minister – Aung San Suu Kyi (2016–present)

Namibia
President – Hage Geingob (2015–present)
Prime Minister – Saara Kuugongelwa (2015–present)

Nepal
President – Bidhya Devi Bhandari (2015–present)
Prime Minister – Khadga Prasad Oli (2018–present)

Netherlands
King : Willem-Alexander (2013–present)
Prime Minister : Mark Rutte (2010–present)

New Zealand
Monarch – Elizabeth II (1952–present)
Governor General : Dame Patsy Reddy (2016–present)
Prime Minister : Jacinda Ardern (2017–present)

Oman
Monarch – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–present)
Prime Minister – Qaboos bin Said al Said (1972–present)

Pakistan
President :  Arif Alvi (2018–present)
Prime Minister : Imran Khan (2018–present)

Philippines
President – Rodrigo Duterte (2016–present)

Portugal
President – Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa (2016–present)

Prime Minister – António Costa (2015–present)

Qatar

Monarch – Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (2013–present)
Prime Minister – Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani (2013–present)

Romania
President – Klaus Iohannis (2014–present)
Prime Minister – Viorica Dăncilă (2018–present)

Russia
President – Vladimir Putin (2012–present)
Prime Minister – Dmitry Medvedev (2012–present)

Saudi Arabia
Monarch – Salman (2015–present)
Prime Minister – Salman (2015–present)

Seychelles
President – Danny Faure (2016–present)

Singapore
President – Halimah Yacob (2017–present)
Prime Minister – Lee Hsien Loong (2004–present)

South Africa
President – Cyril Ramaphosa (2018–present)

Spain
Monarch – Felipe VI (2014–present)
Prime Minister – Pedro Sánchez (2018–present)

Sri Lanka
President – Maithripala Sirisena (2015–present)
Prime Minister – Ranil Wickremesinghe (2015–present)

Sudan
President –  Moutaz Mousa Abdallah (Since 17th September)

South Sudan
President – Salva Kiir Mayardit (2005–present) SyriaPresident – Bashar al-Assad (2000–present)
Prime Minister – Imad Khamis (2016–present)

Taiwan
President – Tsai Ing-wen (2016–present)
Premier – William Lai (2017–present)

Thailand
Monarch – Maha Vajiralongkorn (2016–present)
Prime Minister – Prayut Chan-o-cha (2014–present)

Ukraine
President – Petro Poroshenko (2014–present)
Prime Minister – Volodymyr Groysman (2016–present)

United Arab Emirates
President – Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan (2004–present)
Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (2006–present)

United States of America
President – Donald Trump (2017–present)

United Kingdom
Monarch – Elizabeth II (1952–present)
Prime Minister – Theresa May  (2016–present)

Vietnam
President – Dang Thi Ngoc Thinh (acting president Since 21 September 2018)
Prime Minister – Nguyen Xuan Phuc (2016 – present)

Zimbabwe
President – Emmerson Mnangagwa (2017–present)

Marathi quotes good morning messages

मराठी सुप्रभात सन्देश

*आयुष्यात कोण येणार हे वेळ ठरवते;*
*आयुष्यात कोण यायला पाहिजे हे मन ठरवते;*
*पण आयुष्यभर कोण टिकुन राहणार हे मात्र आपला स्वभावच ठरवतो!*

  *शुभ सकाळ*

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*साधं सोप जगावं , दिलखुलास हसावं*
*न लाजता रडावं , राग आला तर चिडावं*
*पण झालं-गेलं वेळीच सोडावं.*

*शुभ प्रभात*

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*"माझं" म्हणून नाही "आपलं" म्हणून जगता आलं पाहिजे...*
*जग खुप "चांगलं" आहे फक्त चांगलं "वागता" आलं  पाहिजे...*
   *सगळं विकत घेता येतं पण संस्कार नाही।*
*कितीही केल तरी वाळवंटात आणि समुद्रात पिक घेता येत नाही।*
*देह सर्वांचा सारखाच।*
*फरक फक्त विचारांचा।*

        *"शुभ सकाळ "*

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* सुंदर विचार *

*कर्म एक असं रेस्टॉरेंट आहे*
*जिथं ऑर्डर द्यायची गरज नाही*
*तिथं आपल्याला तेच मिळतं जे आपण शिजवलेलं असतं.*

*‼शुभ सकाळ  ‼*

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*ताकद आणि पैसा हे* 
     *जीवनाचे फळ आहे.*
     *परंतु कुटुंब आणि मित्र प्रेम* 
     *हे जीवनाचे मूळ आहे.*

*शुभ सकाळ*

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*विचारश्रोत*

*"माणसाची आर्थिक स्थिती कितीही चांगली असली, तरीही जीवनाचा खरा आनंद घेण्यासाठी त्याची मनस्थिती चांगली असावी लागते"...!!!*

     *शुभ सकाळ*

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*"गर्वाशिवाय बोलणं, हेतुशिवाय प्रेम करणं, अपेक्षेशिवाय काळजी घेणं आणि स्वार्थाशिवाय प्रार्थना करणे. हे सर्व ख-या नात्याची लक्षणे आहेत."*

*शुभ प्रभात *

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Ashtavinayak Shree Ganesh

ॐ गंगणपतये नमो नम: 

श्री सिध्धीविनायक नमो नम:
अष्टविनायक नमो नम:

गणपती बाप्पा मोरया
Eight temples of the Ashtavinayak are:
1. Moreshwar Temple in Morgaon, Pune district
2. Siddhivinayak Temple in Siddhatek, Ahmednagar district
3. Ballaleshwar Temple in Pali, Raigad district
4. Varadavinayak Temple in Mahad, near Khopoli, Raigad district
5. Chintamani Temple in Theur, Pune district
6. Girijatmaj Temple in Lenyadri, Pune district
7. Vighneshwar Temple in Ozar, Pune district
8. Mahaganapati Temple in Ranjangaon, Pune district

108 names of lord Ganesha with their meaning:

1.Akhuratha- One who has Mouse as His Charioteer
2.Alampata- Ever Eternal Lord
3.Amit- Incomparable Lord
4.Anantachidrupamayam- Infinite and Consciousness Personified
5.Avaneesh-Lord of the whole World
6.Avighna-Remover of Obstacles
7.Balaganapati- Beloved and Lovable Child
8.Bhalchandra- Moon-Crested Lord
9.Bheema-Huge and Gigantic
10.Bhupati-Lord of the Gods
11.Bhuvanpati- God of the Gods
12.Buddhinath- God of Wisdom
13.Buddhipriya- Knowledge Bestower
14.Buddhividhata-God of Knowledge
15.Chaturbhuj -One who has Four Arms
16.Devadeva -Lord of All Lords
17.Devantakanashakarin- Destroyer of Evils and Asuras
18.Devavrata -One who accepts all Penances
19.Devendrashika- Protector of All Gods
20.Dharmik -One who gives Charity
21.Dhoomravarna -Smoke-Hued Lord
22.Durja- Invincible Lord
23.Dvaimatura -One who has two Mothers
24.Ekaakshara- He of the Single Syllable
25.Ekadanta -Single-Tusked Lord
26.Ekadrishta -Single-Tusked Lord
27.Eshanputra -Lord Shiva’s Son
28.Gadadhara -One who has The Mace as His Weapon
29.Gajakarna -One who has Eyes like an Elephant
30.Gajanana -Elephant-Faced Lord
31.Gajananeti -Elephant-Faced Lord
32.Gajavakra -Trunk of The Elephant
33.Gajavaktra -One who has Mouth like an Elephant
34.Ganadhakshya -Lord of All Ganas (Gods)
35.Ganadhyakshina -Leader of All The Celestial Bodies
36.Ganapati -Lord of All Ganas (Gods)
37.Gaurisuta -The Son of Gauri (Parvati)
38.Gunina -One who is The Master of All Virtues
39.Haridra - One who is Golden Coloured
40.Heramba -Mother’s Beloved Son
41.Kapila - Yellowish-Brown Coloured
42.Kaveesha - Master of Poets
43.Kirti - Lord of Music
44.Kripalu - Merciful Lord
45.Krishapingaksha - Yellowish-Brown Eyed
46.Kshamakaram - The Place of Forgiveness
47.Kshipra - One who is easy to Appease
48.Lambakarna - Large-Eared Lord
49.Lambodara - The Huge Bellied Lord
50.Mahabala - Enormously Strong Lord
51.Mahaganapati - Omnipotent and Supreme Lord
52.Maheshwaram - Lord of The Universe
53.Mangalamurti -All Auspicious Lord
54.Manomay - Winner of Hearts
55.Mrityuanjaya - Conqueror of Death
56.Mundakarama - Abode of Happiness
57.Muktidaya - Bestower of Eternal Bliss
58.Musikvahana - One who has Mouse as His Charioteer
59.Nadapratithishta - One who Appreciates and Loves Music
60.Namasthetu - Vanquisher of All Evils and Vices and Sins
61.Nandana - Lord Shiva’s Son
62.Nideeshwaram - Giver of Wealth and Treasures
63.Omkara - One who has the Form Of OM
64.Pitambara - One who has Yellow-Coloured Body
65.Pramoda - Lord of All Abodes
66.Prathameshwara - First Among All
67.Purush - The Omnipotent Personality
68.Rakta - One who has Red-Coloured Body
69.Rudrapriya - Beloved Of Lord Shiva
70.Sarvadevatman -Acceptor of All Celestial Offerings
71.Sarvasiddhanta - Bestower of Skills and Wisdom
72.Sarvatman - Protector of The Universe
73.Shambhavi - The Son of Parvati
74.Shashivarnam - One who has a Moon like Complexion
75.Shoorpakarna - Large-Eared Lord
76.Shuban - All Auspicious Lord
77.Shubhagunakanan - One who is The Master of All Virtues
78.Shweta -One who is as Pure as the White Colour
79.Siddhidhata - Bestower of Success and Accomplishments
80.Siddhipriya - Bestower of Wishes and Boons
81.Siddhivinayaka - Bestower of Success
82.Skandapurvaja - Elder Brother of Skand (Lord Kartik)
83.Sumukha - Auspicious Face
84.Sureshwaram - Lord of All Lords
85.Swaroop - Lover of Beauty
86.Tarun - Ageless
87.Uddanda - Nemesis of Evils and Vices
88.Umaputra - The Son of Goddess Uma (Parvati)
89.Vakratunda - Curved Trunk Lord
90.Varaganapati - Bestower of Boons
91.Varaprada - Granter of Wishes and Boons
92.Varadavinayaka - Bestower of Success
93.Veeraganapati - Heroic Lord
94.Vidyavaridhi - God of Wisdom
95.Vighnahara - Remover of Obstacles
96.Vignaharta - Demolisher of Obstacles
97.Vighnaraja - Lord of All Hindrances
98.Vighnarajendra - Lord of All Obstacles
99.Vighnavinashanaya - Destroyer of All Obstacles and Impediments
100.Vigneshwara - Lord of All Obstacles
101.Vikat - Huge and Gigantic
102.Vinayaka - Lord of All
103.Vishwamukha - Master of The Universe
104.Vishwaraja - King of The World
105.Yagnakaya - Acceptor of All Sacred and Sacrficial Offerings
106.Yashaskaram - Bestower of Fame and Fortune
107.Yashvasin - Beloved and Ever Popular Lord
108.Yogadhipa - The Lord of Meditation

Twelve -12 Jyotirlinga - Om Namah Shivay -Har Har Mahadev

Jyotirlinga or Jyotirlingam,
Jyoti means 'radiance' and lingam the 'Image or Sign' of Shiva;
Lord Shiva is the most revered Gods by Hindus all across the world. Worshipped in the form of Shivlinga, Lord Shiva is believed to bless all his true devotees with salvation.
Originally there were believed to be 64 jyothirlingas while 12 of them are considered to be very auspicious and holy.Twelve traditional Jyotirlinga :
The twelve jyothirlinga are:

From north to South in India:
1.  Kedarnath in Rudraprayag, Uttarakhand
2.  Vishwanath in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
3.  Baidyanath in Deoghar, Jharkhand
4.  Mahakaleswar in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh
5.  Omkareshwar in Khandwa, Madhya Pradesh
6.  Somnath in Gir Somnath, Gujarat
7.  Nageshvara in Dwarka, Gujarat
8.  Grishneshwar in Ellora, Maharashtra
9.  Trimbakeshwar in Nashik, Maharashtra
10. Bhimashankar in Bhimashankar, Maharashtra
11. Mallikarjuna in Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh
12. Ramanathaswamy in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu

Maharashtra state has the maximum number of Jyotirlingas ,three.

According to the beliefs of Hindu mythology, whosoever does the divine darshans of these 12 holy Jyotirlingas, will be released from the cycle of life and death.


108 Names Of Lord Shiva ,108 Mantra with their meaning:

1.
शिव
Name:Shiva
ॐ शिवाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Shivaya Namah।
Meaning:Always Pure

2.
महेश्वर
Name:Maheshwara
ॐ महेश्वराय नमः।
Mantra:Om Maheshwaraya Namah।
Meaning:Lord Of Gods

3.
शंभवे
Name:Shambhu
ॐ शंभवे नमः।
Mantra:Om Shambhave Namah।
Meaning:One Who Bestows Prosperity

4.
पिनाकिने
Name:Pinakin
ॐ पिनाकिने नमः।
Mantra:Om Pinakine Namah।
Meaning:One Who Has A Bow In His Hand

5.
शशिशेखर
Name:Shashi Shekhara
ॐ शशिशेखराय नमः।
Mantra:Om Shashishekharaya Namah।
Meaning:The God Who Wears The Crescent Moon In His Hair

6.
वामदेवाय
Name:Vamadeva
ॐ वामदेवाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Vamadevaya Namah।
Meaning:The God Who Is Pleasing And Auspicious In Every Way

7.
विरूपाक्ष
Name:Virupaksha
ॐ विरूपाक्षाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Virupakshaya Namah।
Meaning:Lord Shiva With Oblique Eyes

8.
कपर्दी
Name:Kapardi
ॐ कपर्दिने नमः।
Mantra:Om Kapardine Namah।
Meaning:The Lord With Thickly Matted Hair

9.
नीललोहित
Name:Nilalohita
ॐ नीललोहिताय नमः।
Mantra:Om Nilalohitaya Namah।
Meaning:The One With Red And Blue Colour

10.
शंकर
Name:Shankara
ॐ शंकराय नमः।
Mantra:Om Shankaraya Namah।
Meaning:One Who Gives Happiness And prosperity

11.
शूलपाणी
Name:Shulapani
ॐ शूलपाणये नमः।
Mantra:Om Shulapanaye Namah।
Meaning:The One Who Carries A Trident

12.
खटवांगी
Name:Khatvangi
ॐ खट्वांगिने नमः।
Mantra:Om Khatvangine Namah।
Meaning:The God Who Carries A Knurled Club (Khatvanga)

13.
विष्णुवल्लभ
Name:Vishnuvallabha
ॐ विष्णुवल्लभाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Vishnuvallabhaya Namah।
Meaning:The One Who Is Dear To Lord Vishnu

14.
शिपिविष्ट
Name:Shipivishta
ॐ शिपिविष्टाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Shipivishtaya Namah।
Meaning:The Lord Whose Form Emits Great Rays Of Light

15.
अंबिकानाथ
Name:Ambikanatha
ॐ अंबिकानाथाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Ambikanathaya Namah।
Meaning:Consort of Ambika (Parvati)

16.
श्रीकण्ठ
Name:Shrikantha
ॐ श्रीकण्ठाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Shrikanthaya Namah।
Meaning:Of Glorious Neck

17.
भक्तवत्सल
Name:Bhaktavatsala
ॐ भक्तवत्सलाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Bhaktavatsalaya Namah।
Meaning:The One Who Is Favourably Inclined Towards His Devotees

18.
भव
Name:Bhava
ॐ भवाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Bhavaya Namah।
Meaning:The God Who Is Existence Itself

19.
शर्व
Name:Sharva
ॐ शर्वाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Sharvaya Namah।
Meaning:Remover Of All Troubles

20.
त्रिलोकेश
Name:Trilokesha
ॐ त्रिलोकेशाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Trilokeshaya Namah।
Meaning:The Lord Of All The Three Worlds

21.
शितिकण्ठ
Name:Shitikantha
ॐ शितिकण्ठाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Shitikanthaya Namah।
Meaning:The Lord Who Has White Neck

22.
शिवाप्रिय
Name:Shivapriya
ॐ शिवा प्रियाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Shiva Priyaya Namah।
Meaning:Beloved Of Parvati

23.
उग्र
Name:Ugra
ॐ उग्राय नमः।
Mantra:Om Ugraya Namah।
Meaning:The One Who Has Extremely Fierce Nature

24.
कपाली
Name:Kapali
ॐ कपालिने नमः।
Mantra:Om Kapaline Namah।
Meaning:One Who Wears A Necklace Of Skulls

25.
कामारी
Name:Kamari
ॐ कामारये नमः।
Mantra:Om Kamaraye Namah।
Meaning:Enemy of Kamadeva

26.
अंधकारसुर सूदन
Name:Andhakasura Sudana
ॐ अन्धकासुरसूदनाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Andhakasurasudanaya Namah।
Meaning:The Lord Who Killed The Asura Andhaka

27.
गंगाधर
Name:Gangadhara
ॐ गंगाधराय नमः।
Mantra:Om Gangadharaya Namah।
Meaning:The God Who Holds The Ganges River In His Hair

28.
ललाटाक्ष
Name:Lalataksha
ॐ ललाटाक्षाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Lalatakshaya Namah।
Meaning:One Who Has An Eye In The Forehead

29.
कालकाल
Name:Kalakala
ॐ कालकालाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Kalakalaya Namah।
Meaning:He Is The Death Of Death

30.
कृपानिधि
Name:Kripanidhi
ॐ कृपानिधये नमः।
Mantra:Om Kripanidhaye Namah।
Meaning:The God Who Is The Treasure Of Compassion

31.
भीम
Name:Bheema
ॐ भीमाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Bhimaya Namah।
Meaning:The One Who Has Fearful Form

32.
परशुहस्त
Name:Parshuhasta
ॐ परशुहस्ताय नमः।
Mantra:Om Parashuhastaya Namah।
Meaning:The God Who Holds Axe In Hands

33.
मृगपाणी
Name:Mrigpaani
ॐ मृगपाणये नमः।
Mantra:Om Mrigapanaye Namah।
Meaning:The God Who Possess Deer In Hands

34.
जटाधर
Name:Jattadhar
ॐ जटाधराय नमः।
Mantra:Om Jatadharaya Namah।
Meaning:The God Who Keeps Tress (Jata)

35.
कैलाशवासी
Name:Kailashavasi
ॐ कैलाशवासिने नमः।
Mantra:Om Kailashavasine Namah।
Meaning:Native Of Kailasha

36.
कवची
Name:Kawachi
ॐ कवचिने नमः।
Mantra:Om Kawachine Namah।
Meaning:The God Who Possess Armour

37.
कठोर
Name:Kathor
ॐ कठोराय नमः।
Mantra:Om Kathoraya Namah।
Meaning:The God Who Has A Strong Body

38.
त्रिपुरान्तक
Name:Tripurantak
ॐ त्रिपुरान्तकाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Tripurantakaya Namah।
Meaning:The God Who Killed Tripurasura

39.
वृषांक
Name:Vrishanka
ॐ वृषांकाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Vrishankaya Namah।
Meaning:The God Who Has A Flag With A Symbol Of Bull

40.
वृषभारूढ़
Name:Vrishbharudh
ॐ वृषभारूढाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Vrishabharudhaya Namah।
Meaning:The One Who Rides Bull

41.
भस्मोद्धूलितविग्रह
Name:Bhasmodhulitavigrah
ॐ भस्मोद्धूलितविग्रहाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Bhasmodhulitavigrahaya Namah।
Meaning:The One Who Applies Ashes All Over The Body

42.
सामप्रिय
Name:Samapriya
ॐ सामप्रियाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Samapriyaya Namah।
Meaning:The One Who Loves With Equality

43.
स्वरमयी
Name:Swaramayi
ॐ स्वरमयाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Swaramayaya Namah।
Meaning:The God Who Lives In All Seven Notes

44.
त्रयीमूर्ति
Name:Trayimurti
ॐ त्रयीमूर्तये नमः।
Mantra:Om Trayimurtaye Namah।
Meaning:The One Who Possess Veda Form

45.
अनीश्वर
Name:Anishvara
ॐ अनीश्वराय नमः।
Mantra:Om Anishwaraya Namah।
Meaning:The One Who Does Not Have Any Lord

46.
सर्वज्ञ
Name:Sarvagya
ॐ सर्वज्ञाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Sarvajnaya Namah।
Meaning:The One Who Knows Everything

47.
परमात्मा
Name:Paramatma
ॐ परमात्मने नमः।
Mantra:Om Paramatmane Namah।
Meaning:Everyone's Own Soul

48.
सोमसूर्याग्निलोचन
Name:Somasuryaagnilochana
ॐ सोमसूर्याग्निलोचनाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Somasuryagnilochanaya Namah।
Meaning:The One Who Has Eyes In The Form Of Sun, Moon And Fire

49.
हवि
Name:Havi
ॐ हविषे नमः।
Mantra:Om Havishe Namah।
Meaning:He Who Is Wealthy In The Form Of Ahuti

50.
यज्ञमय
Name:Yagyamaya
ॐ यज्ञमयाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Yajnamayaya Namah।
Meaning:The Architect Of All Sacrificial Rites

51.
सोम
Name:Soma
ॐ सोमाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Somaya Namah।
Meaning:The One Who Includes The Form Of Uma

52.
पंचवक्त्र
Panchavaktra
ॐ पंचवक्त्राय नमः।
Mantra:Om Panchavaktraya Namah।
Meaning:God Of The Five Activities

53.
सदाशिव
Name:Sadashiva
ॐ सदाशिवाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Sadashivaya Namah।
Meaning:The One Who Is Eternally Auspicious

54.
विश्वेश्वर
Name:Vishveshwara
ॐ विश्वेश्वराय नमः।
Mantra:Om Vishveshwaraya Namah।
Meaning:Lord Of The Universe

55.
वीरभद्र
Veerabhadra
ॐ वीरभद्राय नमः।
Mantra:Om Virabhadraya Namah।
Meaning:Who Is Violent , Yet Peaceful

56.
गणनाथ
Name:Gananatha
ॐ गणनाथाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Gananathaya Namah।
Meaning:God Of The Ganas

57.
प्रजापति
Name:Prajapati
ॐ प्रजापतये नमः।
Mantra:Om Prajapataye Namah।
Meaning:The One Who Is The Creator Of Dynasty

58.
हिरण्यरेता
Name:Hiranyareta
ॐ हिरण्यरेतसे नमः।
Mantra:Om Hiranyaretase Namah।
Meaning:The One Who Emanates Golden Souls

59.
दुर्धर्ष
Name:Durdharsha
ॐ दुर्धर्षाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Durdharshaya Namah।
Meaning:The One who Is Unconquerable

60.
गिरीश
Name:Girisha
ॐ गिरीशाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Girishaya Namah।
Meaning:Lord Of Mountains

61.
गिरिश
Name:Girisha
ॐ गिरिशाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Girishaya Namah।
Meaning:The God Who Sleeps On Kailash Mountain

62.
अनघ
Name:Anagha
ॐ अनघाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Anaghaya Namah।
Meaning:He Who Is Pure

63.
भुजंगभूषण
Name:Bujangabhushana
ॐ भुजंगभूषणाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Bujangabhushanaya Namah।
Meaning:Lord Adorned With Golden Snakes

64.
भर्ग
Name:Bharga
ॐ भर्गाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Bhargaya Namah।
Meaning:Lord Who Ends All Sins

65.
गिरिधन्वा
Name:Giridhanva
ॐ गिरिधन्वने नमः।
Mantra:Om Giridhanvane Namah।
Meaning:God Whose Weapon Is A Mountain

66.
गिरिप्रिय
Name:Giripriya
ॐ गिरिप्रियाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Giripriyaya Namah।
Meaning:Lord Who Is Fond Of Mountains

67.
कृत्तिवासा
Name:krittivasaa
ॐ कृत्तिवाससे नमः।
Mantra:Om krittivasase Namah।
Meaning:God Who Wears Clothes Of Elephant Skin

68.
पुराराति
Name:Purarati
ॐ पुरारातये नमः।
Mantra:Om Purarataye Namah।
Meaning:Destroyer OF Town Or "Pur" Named Enemy

69.
भगवान्
Name:Bhagwaan
ॐ भगवते नमः।
Mantra:Om Bhagawate Namah।
Meaning:God Of Prosperity

70.
प्रमथाधिप
Name:Pramathadhipa
ॐ प्रमथाधिपाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Pramathadhipaya Namah।
Meaning:God Who Is Served By Goblins

71.
मृत्युंजय
Name:Mrityunjaya
ॐ मृत्युंजयाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Mrityunjayaya Namah।
Meaning:Victor Of Death

72.
सूक्ष्मतनु
Name:Sukshamatanu
ॐ सूक्ष्मतनवे नमः।
Mantra:Om Sukshmatanave Namah।
Meaning:God Who Has A Subtle Body

73.
जगद्व्यापी
Name:Jagadvyapi
ॐ जगद्व्यापिने नमः।
Mantra:Om Jagadvyapine Namah।
Meaning:God Who Lives In The World

74.
जगद्गुरू
Name:Jagadguru
ॐ जगद्गुरुवे नमः।
Mantra:Om Jagadguruve Namah।
Meaning:Guru Of All The Worlds

75.
व्योमकेश
Name:Vyomakesha
ॐ व्योमकेशाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Vyomakeshaya Namah।
Meaning:Whose Hair Spreads In The Sky

76.
महासेनजनक
Name:Mahasenajanaka
ॐ महासेनजनकाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Mahasenajanakaya Namah।
Meaning:Father Of Kartikya

77.
चारुविक्रम
Name:Charuvikrama
ॐ चारुविक्रमाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Charuvikramaya Namah।
Meaning:The Guardian Of Wandering Pilgrims

78.
रुद्र
Name:Rudra
ॐ रुद्राय नमः।
Mantra:Om Rudraya Namah।
Meaning:The One Who Gets Sad By The Pain Of Devotees

79.
भूतपति
Name:Bhootapati
ॐ भूतपतये नमः।
Mantra:Om Bhutapataye Namah।
Meaning:Lord Of Panchabhoota Or Bhootapreta

80.
स्थाणु
Name:Sthanu
ॐ स्थाणवे नमः।
Mantra:Om Sthanave Namah।
Meaning:Firm And Immovable Deity

81.
अहिर्बुध्न्य
Name:Ahirbhudhanya
ॐ अहिर्बुध्न्याय नमः।
Mantra:Om Ahirbudhnyaya Namah।
Meaning:The One Who Possess Kundalini

82.
दिगम्बर
Name:Digambara
ॐ दिगंबराय नमः।
Mantra:Om Digambaraya Namah।
Meaning:The God Whose Robes Is The Cosmos

83.
अष्टमूर्ति
Name:Ashtamurti
ॐ अष्टमूर्तये नमः।
Mantra:Om Ashtamurtaye Namah।
Meaning:Lord Who Has Eight Forms

84.
अनेकात्मा
Name:Anekatma
ॐ अनेकात्मने नमः।
Mantra:Om Anekatmane Namah।
Meaning:The God Who Possess Many Forms

85.
सात्विक
Name:Satvika
ॐ सात्विकाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Satvikaya Namah।
Meaning:Lord Of Boundless Energy

86.
शुद्धविग्रह
Name:Shuddhavigraha
ॐ शुद्धविग्रहाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Shuddhavigrahaya Namah।
Meaning:Lord Of Pure Soul

87.
शाश्वत
Name:Shashvata
ॐ शाश्वताय नमः।
Mantra:Om Shashvataya Namah।
Meaning:Lord Who Is Eternal And Endless

88.
खण्डपरशु
Name:Khandaparshu
ॐ खण्डपरशवे नमः।
Mantra:Om Khandaparashave Namah।
Meaning:Lord Who Wears Broken Axe

89.
अज
Name:Aja
ॐ अजाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Ajaya Namah।
Meaning:The One Who Is Boundless

90.
पाशविमोचन
Name:Pashvimochana
ॐ पाशविमोचकाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Pashavimochakaya Namah।
Meaning:Lord Who Releases All Fetters

91.
मृड
Name:Mrida
ॐ मृडाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Mridaya Namah।
Meaning:The Lord Who Shows Only Mercy

92.
पशुपति
Name:Pashupati
ॐ पशुपतये नमः।
Mantra:Om Pashupataye Namah।
Meaning:Lord Of Animals

93.
देव
Name:Deva
ॐ देवाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Devaya Namah।
Meaning:Lord Of Devas

94.
महादेव
Name:Mahadeva
ॐ महादेवाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Mahadevaya Namah।
Meaning:Greatest Of The Gods

95.
अव्यय
Name:Avayaya
ॐ अव्ययाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Avyayaya Namah।
Meaning:The One Who Never Subject To Change

96.
हरि
Name:Hari
ॐ हरये नमः।
Mantra:Om Haraye Namah।
Meaning:Same As Lord Vishnu

97.
भगनेत्रभिद्
Name:Bhagnetrabhid
ॐ भगनेत्रभिदे नमः।
Mantra:Om Bhaganetrabhide Namah।
Meaning:The Lord Who Damaged Bhaga's Eye

98.
अव्यक्त
Name:Avayayat
ॐ अव्यक्ताय नमः।
Mantra:Om Avyaktaya Namah।
Meaning:Shiva Who Is Unseen

99.
दक्षाध्वरहर
Name:Dakshadhwarahara
ॐ दक्षाध्वरहराय नमः।
Mantra:Om Dakshadhwaraharaya Namah।
Meaning:Destroyer Of Daksha's Conceited Sacrifice (Yagya)

100.
हर
Name:Har
ॐ हराय नमः।
Mantra:Om Haraya Namah।
Meaning:The Lord Who Dissolves All Bondage And Sins

101.
पूषदन्तभित्
Name:Pushadantabhit
ॐ पूषदन्तभिदे नमः।
Mantra:Om Pushadantabhide Namah।
Meaning:One Who Punished Pushan

102.
अव्यग्र
Name:Avyagra
ॐ अव्यग्राय नमः।
Mantra:Om Avyagraya Namah।
Meaning:Lord Who Is Steady And Unwavering

103.
सहस्राक्ष
Name:Sahsraksha
ॐ सहस्राक्षाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Sahasrakshaya Namah।
Meaning:One Who Has Limitless Forms

104.
सहस्रपाद
Name:Sahasrapada
ॐ सहस्रपदे नमः।
Mantra:Om Sahasrapade Namah।
Meaning:The Lord Who Is Standing And Walking Everywhere

105.
अपवर्गप्रद
Name:Apavargaprada
ॐ अपवर्गप्रदाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Apavargapradaya Namah।
Meaning:Lord Who Gives And Takes All Things

106.
अनन्त
Name:Ananta
ॐ अनन्ताय नमः।
Mantra:Om Anantaya Namah।
Meaning:The One Who Is unending

107.
तारक
Name:Taraka
ॐ तारकाय नमः।
Mantra:Om Tarakaya Namah।
Meaning:The Lord Who Is Great Liberator Of Mankind

108.
परमेश्वर
Name:Parameshwara
ॐ परमेश्वराय नमः।
Mantra:Om Parameshwaraya Namah।
Meaning:The Great God

Quiz to solve with personalities identification by the given statement

Quiz to Solve:

Identify the personalities and the company they own from the given statements:

---

1)Owner of the world largest thyroid testing company started his career as a shift chemist at Gemini capsules. Presently he owns no car, lives in a small quarter , but helm a Rs 1,320- crore company.
Answer : Dr Arokiaswamy Velumani
Company :Thyrocare Technologies Limited 

---

2)He used to make detergent powder in the backyard of his house in Ahmadabad and then carry out door to door selling of his hand made product. He managed to offer his detergent powder for cheaper rate and so it became a huge success.
Answer : Dr.Karsanbhai Khodidas Patel
Company :Nirma

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3)He started his entrepreneurial career by selling bhajias to pilgrims in Mount Girnar over the weekends.In 1958 he set up a textile trading company. He was known as the great creator of wealth in the country.
Answer : Dhirajlal Hirachand Ambani (Dhirubhai Ambani)
Company : Reliance Industries

---

4)Due to her family's financial situation, she was admitted into a welfare orphanage.
She realized that she could start a consulting company as she was familiar with the paperwork involved with the Visa processing.
She opened an office in Phoenix in 2011. She has been successfully running her company since then.
Answer: Jyothi Reddy
Company : Key Software Solutions Inc. in Phoenix, US 

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5)The reigning queen of Indian television industry. The serials produced by her company are a great hit with the masses and are dominating all the major T.V. channels in India.
Her company has produced more than 25 serials and each one is being shown, on an average, four times a week on different television channels.
Answer: Ekta Kapoor
Company :Balaji Telefilms

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Trends in computer technology

Trends in computer technology:


IoT : Internet of Things

AI : Artificial Intelligence

5G networks

Serverless computing

Blockchain

Biometrics

3D priniting

Virtual reality(VR) / Augmented reality (AR)

Drones

Machine learning

Deep Learning

Digital curriencies

Accelerators and 3D

Ethics, laws, and policies for privacy, security, and liability.

Assisted transportation.

Cybersecurity

Accelerators and 3D

Data science

Biometrics

Biometrics:

Biometric meaning, its an adjective, which means relating to or involving the application of statistical analysis to biological data.
Examples include, but are not limited to fingerprint, palm veins, face recognition, DNA, palm print, hand geometry, iris recognition, retina and odour/scent.
Behavioral characteristics are related to the pattern of behavior of a person, including but not limited to typing rhythm, gait, and voice.

Use, instead of using something you have (like a key) or something you know (like a password), biometrics uses who you are to identify you.
Biometrics can use physical characteristics, like your face, fingerprints, irises or veins, or behavioral characteristics like your voice, handwriting or typing rhythm.

Biometric first used,with the widespread use of computers in the late 20th century, new possibilities for digital biometrics emerged.
Although the idea to use the iris for identification purposes was suggested in the 1930 s,
the first iris recognition algorithm wasn't patented until 1994 and became available commercially the next year.

The term “biometrics” is derived from the Greek words “bio” (life) and “metrics” (to measure).

Civil Identity, population registration and voter registration
AFIS databases (Automated Fingerprint Identification System), often linked to a civil register database,
ensure the identity and uniqueness of the citizen in relation to the rest of the population in a reliable, fast and automated way.

They can combine digital fingerprints, a photo and an iris scan for greater reliability.

Civil identity and population registration
India’s Aadhaar project ​is emblematic of biometric registration​​. It is by far the world's largest biometric identification system and
 the cornerstone of strong identification and authentication in India.

Aadhaar number is a 12-digit unique identity number issued to all Indian residents.
 This number is based on their biographic and biometric data (a photograph, ten fingerprints two iris scans).

1,24 billion people have an Aadhaar number as of June 2019, covering more that 99% of the Indian adult population.
Initially the project has been linked to public subsidy and unemployment benefit schemes but it now includes a payment scheme.

Aahaar is providing an identity to every Indian has made many services more accessible to the people.
It has reduced corruption, cost of delivery of public services and middlemen.

Biometrics offers a broad range of techniques and can be used in a wide variety of different domains, ranging from State security to the comfort of individuals.

These technologies​ are mainly used in the sectors of forensic identification, identity management, as well as for  biometric access control​ both in private and
 public institutions. The effectiveness of this technology is closely linked to the use of data processing. Data is stored in files to enable rapid and
 reliable identification, which in turn guarantees both comfort and security.

The most well-known techniques include fingerprints, face recognition, iris, palm​ and DNA-based recognition.
 Research is currently opening the way for new types of biometrics, such as ear shape or facial thermography.

Whatever the method, what all these biometric techniques have in common is that they all collect characteristics which are:

1.universal, as they can be found in all individuals
2.unique, as they make it possible to differentiate one individual from another
3.permanent, allowing for change over time
4. recordable, as the characteristics of an individual cannot be collected without their consent
5.measurable, allowing for future comparison
6.and forgery-proof.​

To increase security and accuracy, multimodal biometrics combines several biometric sources.
Multimodal biometric systems usually require two biometric credentials for positive identification such as face and fingerprints instead of one​.
They are able to overcome limitations ​ commonly encountered in unimodal systems.

For a number of years now, the use of several biometrics in combination, for example the face and the iris or the iris and fingerprints,
has made it possible to reduce error rates considerably.


Biometric needs for:
The simple truth is​ that solutions are totally related to the challenges to be met.​

The justice system, for example, which must take the necessary time to identify a criminal and cannot accept the slightest error,
 will not be worried by a long and costly process.

An everyday individual will seek to protect their own personal property and have access to it easily, at a reasonable price.

Governments and public administrations are in their case confronted with multiple issues at once: making it easier to cross borders
while controlling illegal immigration, fighting terrorism, cybercrime or electoral fraud, issuing documents compliant with new international standards and
 regulations, guaranteeing the security of systems for the production, issuing and checking of such documents, and data interoperability within the limits of their budgets. 

On this scale, only an innovative approach to global security which make use of technological solutions and
process which are adapted to the challenges to be met, can enable States to effectively address the issues
they face and provide them with the means of building trust.​

Biometric authentication relies on statistical algorithms. It therefore cannot be 100 %-reliable when used alone.

"false rejections" or "false acceptances"
​What's the story here?

In one case, the machine fails to recognize an item of biometric data that does however correspond to the person.
In the reverse case, it assimilates two items of biometric data that are not in fact from the same person.
"False rejection" or "false acceptance" are symptoms which occur with all techniques used in biometrics.

Biometrics can fulfill two distinct functions, authentication and identification

Biometric sensor cards:
Another form of delivering a safe and convenient way to authenticate people has been enabled with the integration of fingerprint scanner into smart cards.
These biometric sensor cards open up a new dimension in identification with an easy-to-use, portable and secure device.
They are being launched in 2018 for the first time by Bank of Cyprus and Gemalto for EMV contact less and contact payment.
They use fingerprint recognition instead of a PIN code to authenticate the cardholder.

The cards can also be tailored to support access, physical or online identity verification services.

As user's biometric data is stored on the card, not on a central database, customer details are highly protected if the bank was to suffer a cyber-attack.
 Likewise, if the card was to become lost or stolen,  the holder's fingerprint could not be replicated.

Put it in another way: the biometric identifiers are checked locally and protected, as they are stored solely on the card. They never leave the card.