List of all the Prime Ministers of India

 Here's a list of all the Prime Ministers of India since independence:

- *1. Jawaharlal Nehru*: August 15, 1947 - May 27, 1964 (Indian National Congress)¹

- *2. Gulzarilal Nanda (acting)*: May 27, 1964 - June 9, 1964 (Indian National Congress)

- *3. Lal Bahadur Shastri*: June 9, 1964 - January 11, 1966 (Indian National Congress)

- *4. Gulzarilal Nanda (acting)*: January 11, 1966 - January 24, 1966 (Indian National Congress)

- *5. Indira Gandhi*: January 24, 1966 - March 24, 1977 (Indian National Congress)

- *6. Morarji Desai*: March 24, 1977 - July 28, 1979 (Janata Party)

- *7. Charan Singh*: July 28, 1979 - January 14, 1980 (Janata Party)

- *8. Indira Gandhi*: January 14, 1980 - October 31, 1984 (Indian National Congress)

- *9. Rajiv Gandhi*: October 31, 1984 - December 2, 1989 (Indian National Congress)

- *10. Vishwanath Pratap Singh*: December 2, 1989 - November 10, 1990 (Janata Dal)

- *11. Chandra Shekhar*: November 10, 1990 - June 21, 1991 (Samajwadi Janata Party)

- *12. P. V. Narasimha Rao*: June 21, 1991 - May 16, 1996 (Indian National Congress)

- *13. Atal Bihari Vajpayee*: May 16, 1996 - June 1, 1996 (Bharatiya Janata Party)

- *14. H. D. Deve Gowda*: June 1, 1996 - April 21, 1997 (Janata Dal)

- *15. Inder Kumar Gujral*: April 21, 1997 - March 19, 1998 (Janata Dal)

- *16. Atal Bihari Vajpayee*: March 19, 1998 - May 22, 2004 (Bharatiya Janata Party)

- *17. Manmohan Singh*: May 22, 2004 - May 26, 2014 (Indian National Congress)

- *18. Narendra Modi*: May 26, 2014 - present (Bharatiya Janata Party) 

Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI)

 The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI)!

Overview:

The BCCI is the national governing body for cricket in India. It was established in 1928 and is responsible for promoting and developing the sport of cricket in India.

Key Functions:

1. *Administration*: The BCCI oversees the administration of cricket in India, including the selection of national teams, scheduling of matches, and management of cricket infrastructure.

2. *Tournaments*: The BCCI organizes various domestic and international cricket tournaments, including the Indian Premier League (IPL), Ranji Trophy, and Duleep Trophy.

3. *Player Development*: The BCCI provides training and development opportunities for cricketers, including coaching, mentoring, and scholarship programs.

4. *Infrastructure Development*: The BCCI invests in the development of cricket infrastructure, including stadiums, pitches, and training facilities.

Structure:

1. *President*: The President is the chief executive of the BCCI and is responsible for overall strategy and decision-making.

2. *Secretary*: The Secretary is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the BCCI.

3. *Treasurer*: The Treasurer is responsible for managing the BCCI's finances.

4. *Committees*: The BCCI has various committees, including the Selection Committee, Tournament Committee, and Marketing Committee.

Achievements:

1. *World Cup Wins*: The Indian cricket team has won the ICC Cricket World Cup twice, in 1983 and 2011.

2. *IPL Success*: The IPL, founded by the BCCI in 2008, has become one of the most popular and lucrative T20 leagues in the world.

3. *Cricket Development*: The BCCI has invested heavily in cricket development programs, resulting in a significant increase in participation and talent identification.

Challenges:

1. *Corruption*: The BCCI has faced allegations of corruption, including match-fixing and spot-fixing.

2. *Governance*: The BCCI has faced criticism for its governance structure, including concerns about transparency and accountability.

3. *Financial Management*: The BCCI has faced challenges in managing its finances, including concerns about revenue distribution and expenditure.

Overall, the BCCI plays a vital role in promoting and developing cricket in India, and its efforts have contributed significantly to the sport's growth and popularity in the country.

Mountains in India

 Here's a list of major mountain ranges and peaks in India:

Himalayan Mountain Ranges:

1. *Karakoram Range*: Includes peaks like K2, Saltoro Kangri, and Mamostong Kangri

2. *Zanskar Range*: Includes peaks like Nun Kun and White Needle

3. *Pir Panjal Range*: Includes peaks like Deo Tibba and Indrasan

4. *Dhauladhar Range*: Includes peaks like Hanuman Tibba and Manimahesh Kailash

5. *Garhwal Himalayas*: Includes peaks like Nanda Devi and Kamet

Major Peaks:

1. *Kangchenjunga* (8,586m): Third-highest peak in the world, located in Sikkim

2. *Nanda Devi* (7,816m): Second-highest peak in India, located in Uttarakhand

3. *Kamet* (7,756m): Located in Uttarakhand

4. *Saltoro Kangri* (7,742m): Located in Jammu and Kashmir

5. *Mamostong Kangri* (7,516m): Located in Jammu and Kashmir

Western Ghats Mountain Ranges:

1. *Anamalai Hills*: Located in Tamil Nadu and Kerala

2. *Cardamom Hills*: Located in Kerala and Tamil Nadu

3. *Nilgiri Hills*: Located in Tamil Nadu

4. *Satpura Range*: Located in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra

5. *Vindhya Range*: Located in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh

Eastern Ghats Mountain Ranges:

1. *Aravalli Range*: Located in Rajasthan and Gujarat

2. *Guru Shikhar*: Located in Rajasthan

3. *Javadi Hills*: Located in Tamil Nadu

4. *Nallamala Hills*: Located in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana

5. *Similipal Hills*: Located in Odisha

Total Number of Mountains:** 100+ (approximate)

Rivers in India

 Here's a list of major rivers in India:

Major Rivers:

1. Ganges (Ganga)

2. Brahmaputra

3. Indus (Sindhu)

4. Yamuna

5. Godavari

6. Krishna

7. Kaveri (Cauvery)

8. Narmada

9. Tapti

10. Mahanadi

Himalayan Rivers:

1. Sutlej

2. Beas

3. Ravi

4. Chenab

5. Jhelum

Deccan Rivers:

1. Krishna

2. Godavari

3. Kaveri

4. Tungabhadra

5. Bhima

East Flowing Rivers:

1. Mahanadi

2. Godavari

3. Krishna

4. Kaveri

5. Subarnarekha

West Flowing Rivers:

1. Narmada

2. Tapti

3. Sabarmati

4. Machchu

5. Aji

Interstate Rivers:

1. Ganges (Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal)

2. Brahmaputra (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam)

3. Indus (Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab)

4. Krishna (Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh)

5. Kaveri (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu)

Total Number of Rivers:** 400+ (approximate)

The history of Hinduism

 The history of Hinduism is a rich and diverse one, spanning thousands of years. Here's a brief overview:

Ancient Period (1500 BCE - 500 CE)

1. *Vedic Period (1500 BCE - 500 BCE)*: Hinduism originated in the Indian subcontinent during the Vedic period. The Vedas, ancient Hindu scriptures, were composed during this time.

2. *Upanishadic Period (800 BCE - 400 BCE)*: The Upanishads, philosophical texts, were written during this period. They explored the nature of ultimate reality and the self.

3. *Epic Period (400 BCE - 400 CE)*: The great epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, were composed during this period.

Classical Period (500 CE - 1500 CE)

1. *Puranic Period (300 CE - 1000 CE)*: The Puranas, ancient texts that contain stories and legends, were written during this period.

2. *Bhakti Movement (500 CE - 1500 CE)*: The Bhakti movement, which emphasized devotion and personal experience, emerged during this period.

3. *Shaivism and Vaishnavism (500 CE - 1500 CE)*: Shaivism (worship of Shiva) and Vaishnavism (worship of Vishnu) emerged as distinct traditions during this period.

Medieval Period (1500 CE - 1800 CE)

1. *Islamic Influence (1000 CE - 1500 CE)*: Islam arrived in India during this period, influencing Hinduism and leading to the development of new traditions.

2. *Bhakti Movement Revival (1500 CE - 1800 CE)*: The Bhakti movement experienced a revival during this period, with poets like Kabir and Tukaram.

Modern Period (1800 CE - present)

1. *Hindu Renaissance (1800 CE - 1900 CE)*: Hinduism experienced a renaissance during this period, with the emergence of reformers like Rammohan Roy and Vivekananda.

2. *Indian Independence (1947 CE)*: India gained independence from British rule, leading to a renewed focus on Hinduism and Indian culture.

3. *Contemporary Hinduism (1947 CE - present)*: Hinduism continues to evolve, with ongoing debates about tradition, modernity, and identity.

This is just a brief overview, and there's much more to explore in the rich history of Hinduism.

The Vedic period (1500 BCE - 500 BCE) was a transformative era in ancient Indian history, marking the emergence of Hinduism and the composition of the Vedas.

Key Features of the Vedic Period:

1. *Geography*: The Vedic period was centered in the Indo-Gangetic Plain, specifically in the regions of modern-day Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar.

2. *Society*: Vedic society was organized into tribes, with a hierarchical structure. The four varnas (social classes) emerged during this period: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras.

3. *Economy*: The Vedic economy was primarily pastoral and agricultural, with trade and commerce also playing a significant role.

4. *Religion*: The Vedic period saw the emergence of Hinduism, with the composition of the Vedas, which are the oldest Hindu scriptures.

5. *Culture*: Vedic culture was characterized by a strong emphasis on ritual, sacrifice, and the worship of nature deities.

The Vedas:

The Vedas are the oldest Hindu scriptures, composed during the Vedic period. There are four main Vedas:

1. *Rigveda*: The oldest Veda, containing hymns and prayers.

2. *Yajurveda*: Contains rituals and sacrifices.

3. *Samaveda*: A collection of melodies and chants.

4. *Atharvaveda*: Contains spells and incantations.

Important Vedic Deities:

1. *Indra*: The king of the gods, associated with thunder and lightning.

2. *Agni*: The fire god, associated with sacrifice and ritual.

3. *Varuna*: The god of the sky and ocean.

4. *Vishnu*: The preserver god, who would later become a central deity in Hinduism.

Legacy of the Vedic Period:

The Vedic period laid the foundation for Hinduism, Indian culture, and the Sanskrit language. Its influence can still be seen in modern Hinduism, with many Vedic rituals and practices continuing to be observed today

Districts names in Maharashtra

 Here is the updated list of 36 districts of Maharashtra, India:

1. Ahilyanagar 

2. Akola

3. Amravati

4. Sambhaji Nagar 

5. Beed

6. Bhandara

7. Buldhana

8. Chandrapur

9. Dhule

10. Gadchiroli

11. Gondia

12. Hingoli

13. Jalgaon

14. Jalna

15. Kolhapur

16. Latur

17. Mumbai City

18. Mumbai Suburban

19. Nagpur

20. Nanded

21. Nandurbar

22. Nashik

23. Dharashiv 

24. Palghar

25. Parbhani

26. Pune

27. Raigad

28. Ratnagiri

29. Sangli

30. Satara

31. Sindhudurg

32. Solapur

33. Thane

34. Wardha

35. Washim

36. Yavatmal

Districts names of Punjab

 Here are the 23 districts of Punjab, India:

1. Amritsar

2. Barnala

3. Bathinda

4. Faridkot

5. Fatehgarh Sahib

6. Fazilka

7. Firozpur

8. Gurdaspur

9. Hoshiarpur

10. Jalandhar

11. Kapurthala

12. Ludhiana

13. Malerkotla

14. Mansa

15. Moga

16. Muktsar

17. Nawanshahr

18. Pathankot

19. Patiala

20. Rupnagar

21. Sangrur

22. Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar

23. Tarn Taran

Note: These districts are further divided into sub-divisions, tehsils, and blocks for administrative purposes.

Here is the list of districts in Punjab, India, along with their sub-divisions, tehsils, and blocks:

1. Amritsar

    - Sub-divisions: Amritsar-I, Amritsar-II, Ajnala, Baba Bakala

    - Tehsils: Amritsar-I, Amritsar-II, Ajnala, Baba Bakala, Harsha Chhina

    - Blocks: Amritsar-I, Amritsar-II, Ajnala, Baba Bakala, Harsha Chhina, Jandiala Guru, Majitha, Rayya, Tarsika

2. Barnala

    - Sub-divisions: Barnala, Dhanaula, Tapa

    - Tehsils: Barnala, Dhanaula, Tapa

    - Blocks: Barnala, Dhanaula, Tapa, Bhadaur, Mehal Kalan, Sehna

3. Bathinda

    - Sub-divisions: Bathinda, Rampura Phul, Maur, Talwandi Sabo

    - Tehsils: Bathinda, Rampura Phul, Maur, Talwandi Sabo, Bhagta Bhai Ka

    - Blocks: Bathinda, Rampura Phul, Maur, Talwandi Sabo, Bhagta Bhai Ka, Sangat, Nathana, Goniana

4. Faridkot

    - Sub-divisions: Faridkot, Kotkapura, Jaitu

    - Tehsils: Faridkot, Kotkapura, Jaitu

    - Blocks: Faridkot, Kotkapura, Jaitu, Dhilwan, Panjgrain Kalan

5. Fatehgarh Sahib

    - Sub-divisions: Fatehgarh Sahib, Bassi Pathana, Amloh

    - Tehsils: Fatehgarh Sahib, Bassi Pathana, Amloh

    - Blocks: Fatehgarh Sahib, Bassi Pathana, Amloh, Khamanon, Sirhind

6. Fazilka

    - Sub-divisions: Fazilka, Abohar, Jalalabad

    - Tehsils: Fazilka, Abohar, Jalalabad

    - Blocks: Fazilka, Abohar, Jalalabad, Arniwala Sheikh Subhan, Theh Kalandar

7. Firozpur

    - Sub-divisions: Firozpur, Firozpur Cantt., Zira, Guru Har Sahai

    - Tehsils: Firozpur, Firozpur Cantt., Zira, Guru Har Sahai

    - Blocks: Firozpur, Firozpur Cantt., Zira, Guru Har Sahai, Makhu, Ghall Khurd

8. Gurdaspur

    - Sub-divisions: Gurdaspur, Batala, Dera Baba Nanak

    - Tehsils: Gurdaspur, Batala, Dera Baba Nanak

    - Blocks: Gurdaspur, Batala, Dera Baba Nanak, Kalanaur, Dhariwal, Qadian

9. Hoshiarpur

    - Sub-divisions: Hoshiarpur, Dasuya, Mukerian

    - Tehsils: Hoshiarpur, Dasuya, Mukerian

    - Blocks: Hoshiarpur, Dasuya, Mukerian, Tanda, Garhshankar, Mahilpur

10. Jalandhar

    - Sub-divisions: Jalandhar-I, Jalandhar-II, Nakodar, Shahkot

    - Tehsils: Jalandhar-I, Jalandhar-II, Nakodar, Shahkot

    - Blocks: Jalandhar-I, Jalandhar-II, Nakodar, Shahkot, Adampur, Bhogpur, Kartarpur

11. Kapurthala

    - Sub-divisions: Kapurthala, Phagwara, Sultanpur Lodhi

    - Tehsils: Kapurthala, Phagwara, Sultanpur Lodhi

    - Blocks: Kapurthala, Phagwara, Sultanpur Lodhi, Bhulath, Samrai

12. Ludhiana

    - Sub-divisions: Ludhiana-I, Ludhiana-II, Khanna, Samrala

    - Tehsils: Ludhiana-I, Ludhiana-II, Khanna, Samrala

    - Blocks: Ludhiana-I, Ludhiana-II, Khanna, Samrala, Jagraon, Raikot, Sidhwan Bet

13. Malerkotla

    - Sub-divisions: Malerkotla, Ahmedgarh

    - 

14. Mansa

    - Sub-divisions: Mansa, Budhlada, Sardulgarh

    - Tehsils: Mansa, Budhlada, Sardulgarh

    - Blocks: Mansa, Budhlada, Sardulgarh, Bhikhi, Bareta

15. Moga

    - Sub-divisions: Moga, Dharamkot, Nihal Singh Wala

    - Tehsils: Moga, Dharamkot, Nihal Singh Wala

    - Blocks: Moga, Dharamkot, Nihal Singh Wala, Bagha Purana, Badhni Kalan

16. Muktsar

    - Sub-divisions: Muktsar, Malout, Gidderbaha

    - Tehsils: Muktsar, Malout, Gidderbaha

    - Blocks: Muktsar, Malout, Gidderbaha, Lambi, Bariwala

17. Nawanshahr

    - Sub-divisions: Nawanshahr, Balachaur, Banga

    - Tehsils: Nawanshahr, Balachaur, Banga

    - Blocks: Nawanshahr, Balachaur, Banga, Aur, Saroya

18. Pathankot

    - Sub-divisions: Pathankot, Dhar Kalan, Gurdaspur

    - Tehsils: Pathankot, Dhar Kalan, Gurdaspur

    - Blocks: Pathankot, Dhar Kalan, Gurdaspur, Narot Jaimal Singh, Bamial

19. Patiala

    - Sub-divisions: Patiala, Nabha, Rajpura

    - Tehsils: Patiala, Nabha, Rajpura

    - Blocks: Patiala, Nabha, Rajpura, Samana, Patran

20. Rupnagar

    - Sub-divisions: Rupnagar, Chamkaur Sahib, Anandpur Sahib

    - Tehsils: Rupnagar, Chamkaur Sahib, Anandpur Sahib

    - Blocks: Rupnagar, Chamkaur Sahib, Anandpur Sahib, Nangal, Morinda

21. Sangrur

    - Sub-divisions: Sangrur, Dhuri, Malerkotla

    - Tehsils: Sangrur, Dhuri, Malerkotla

    - Blocks: Sangrur, Dhuri, Malerkotla, Ahmedgarh, Lehragaga

22. Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar

    - Sub-divisions: Nawanshahr, Banga, Balachaur

    - Tehsils: Nawanshahr, Banga, Balachaur

    - Blocks: Nawanshahr, Banga, Balachaur, Aur, Saroya

23. Tarn Taran

    - Sub-divisions: Tarn Taran, Patti, Khadur Sahib

    - Tehsils: Tarn Taran, Patti, Khadur Sahib

    - Blocks: Tarn Taran, Patti, Khadur Sahib, Valtoha, Bhikhiwind