C program to Add Two Complex Number

//C program to Add Two Complex Number using structures

#include <stdio.h>
typedef struct complex{
    float real;
    float imag;
}complex;
complex add(complex n1,complex n2);
int main(){
    complex n1,n2,temp;
    printf("For 1st complex number \n");
    printf("Enter real and imaginary respectively:\n");
    scanf("%f%f",&n1.real,&n1.imag);
    printf("\nFor 2nd complex number \n");
    printf("Enter real and imaginary respectively:\n");
    scanf("%f%f",&n2.real,&n2.imag);
    temp=add(n1,n2);
    printf("Sum=%.1f+%.1fi",temp.real,temp.imag);
    return 0;
}
complex add(complex n1,complex n2){
      complex temp;
      temp.real=n1.real+n2.real;
      temp.imag=n1.imag+n2.imag;
      return(temp);
}

Write a C program to write all the members of an array of strcures to a file using fwrite(). Read the array from the file and display on the screen.

//Write a C program to write all the members of an array of strcures to a file //using fwrite(). Read the array from the file and display on the screen.

#include <stdio.h>
struct s
{
char name[50];
int height;
};
int main(){
    struct s a[5],b[5];  
    FILE *fptr;
    int i;
    fptr=fopen("file.txt","wb");
    for(i=0;i<5;++i)
    {
        fflush(stdin);
        printf("Enter name: ");
        gets(a[i].name);
        printf("Enter height: ");
        scanf("%d",&a[i].height);
    }
    fwrite(a,sizeof(a),1,fptr);
    fclose(fptr);
    fptr=fopen("file.txt","rb");
    fread(b,sizeof(b),1,fptr);
    for(i=0;i<5;++i)
    {
        printf("Name: %s\nHeight: %d",b[i].name,b[i].height);
    }
    fclose(fptr);
}

C program to read name and marks of n number of students from user and store them in a file. If the file previously exits, add the information of n students.

//Write a C program to read name and marks of n number of students from //user and store them in a file. If the file previously exits, add the
//information of n students.


#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
   char name[50];
   int marks,i,n;
   printf("Enter number of students: ");
   scanf("%d",&n);
   FILE *fptr;
   fptr=(fopen("C:\\student.txt","a"));
   if(fptr==NULL){
       printf("Error!");
      // exit(1);
   }
   for(i=0;i<n;++i)
   {
      printf("For student%d\nEnter name: ",i+1);
      scanf("%s",name);
      printf("Enter marks: ");
      scanf("%d",&marks);
      fprintf(fptr,"\nName: %s \nMarks=%d \n",name,marks);
   }
   fclose(fptr);
   return 0;
}

Write a C program to read name and marks of n number of students from user and store them in a file.

//Write a C program to read name and marks of n number of students from //user and store them in a file


#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
   char name[50];
   int marks,i,n;
   printf("Enter number of students: ");
   scanf("%d",&n);
   FILE *fptr;
   fptr=(fopen("C:\\student.txt","w"));
   if(fptr==NULL){
       printf("Error!");
       //exit(1);
   }
   for(i=0;i<n;++i)
   {
      printf("For student%d\nEnter name: ",i+1);
      scanf("%s",name);
      printf("Enter marks: ");
      scanf("%d",&marks);
      fprintf(fptr,"\nName: %s \nMarks=%d \n",name,marks);
   }
   fclose(fptr);
   return 0;
}

Write the c program to calculate the sum of element of lower triangle of nXn matrix

//Write the c program to calculate the sum of element of lower triangle of //nXn matrix
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10][10],r,c;
int i=0,j=0,sum=0;
clrscr();
printf("\n enter the r and c");
scanf("%d%d",&r,&c);
printf("\n enter the array\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\n enter the array\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
printf("\t%d",a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n sum of lower triangle\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
if(i>=j)
sum=sum+a[i][j];
}
}
printf("\n sum of lower tringle=%d",sum);
getch();
}

C Program to find matrix addition, subtraction, multiplication, transpose and symmetric operations in C Programming

//Code for Program to find matrix addition, subtraction, multiplication, //transpose and symmetric operations in C Programming
 # include<stdio.h>
       void display(int [][3]);
       void main()
       {
           int c;
           void func1();
           void func2();
           void func3();
           void func4();
           void func5();
       
             printf("\n- : Matrix Manipulation Functions (for 3 X 3 Matrix) : -");
           printf("\n-------------------------------------");
           printf("\n Matrix Addition            : 1");
           printf("\n Matrix Subtraction         : 2");
           printf("\n Matrix Multiplication      : 3");
           printf("\n Find Transpose Matrix      : 4");
           printf("\n Matrix is Symmetric or not : 5");
           printf("\n Enter Your Choice          : ");
           scanf("%d",&c);
           switch(c)
           {
               case 1:
                   func1();
                   break;
               case 2:
                   func2();
                   break;
               case 3:
                   func3();
                   break;
               case 4:
                   func4();
                   break;
               case 5:
                   func5();
                   break;
               default:
                   printf("\nInvalid Choice");
           }
      
       }




       void func1()
       {
           int x[3][3],y[3][3],z[3][3];
           void getmatrix(int [][3]);
           void addition(int [][3],int [][3],int [][3]);
  
           getmatrix(x);
           getmatrix(y);
           addition(x,y,z);
           printf("\n - : Matrix 1: - \n");
           display(x);
           printf("\n - : Matrix 2: - \n");
           display(y);
           printf("\n - : Matrix Addition (Result): - \n");
           display(z);
       }
       void getmatrix(int t[][3])
       {
           int i,j;
           for(i=0;i<3;i++)
           {
               for(j=0;j<3;j++)
               {
                   printf("Enter element [%d][%d] : ",i,j);
                   scanf("%d",&t[i][j]);
               }
           }
       }
       void addition(int p[][3],int q[][3],int r[][3])
       {     int i,j;
           for(i=0;i<3;i++)
           {      for(j=0;j<3;j++)
                   r[i][j]=p[i][j]+q[i][j];
           }
       }
       void func2()
       {
           int x[3][3],y[3][3],z[3][3];
           void getmatrix(int [][3]);
           void subtraction(int [][3],int [][3],int [][3]);
       
           getmatrix(x);
           getmatrix(y);
           subtraction(x,y,z);
           printf("\n - : Matrix 1: - \n");
           display(x);
           printf("\n - : Matrix 2: - \n");
           display(y);
           printf("\n - : Matrix Subtraction (Result): - \n");
           display(z);
       }
       void subtraction(int p[3][3],int q[3][3],int r[3][3])
       {
           int i,j;
           for(i=0;i<3;i++)
           {
               for(j=0;j<3;j++)
                   r[i][j]=p[i][j]-q[i][j];
           }
       }
       void func3()
       {
           int x[3][3],y[3][3],z[3][3];
           void getmatrix(int [][3]);
           void multiplication(int [][3],int [][3],int [][3]);
     
           getmatrix(x);
           getmatrix(y);
           multiplication(x,y,z);
           printf("\n - : Matrix 1: - \n");
           display(x);
           printf("\n - : Matrix 2: - \n");
           display(y);
           printf("\n - : Matrix Multiplication (Result): - \n");
           display(z);
       }
       void multiplication(int p[][3],int q[3][3],int r[3][3])
       {
           int i,j,k;
           for(i=0;i<3;i++)                
//condition i< total row of matrix1
           {
               for(j=0;j<3;j++)        
//condition i< total col of matrix1 or//condition i< total row of matrix2
{
                   r[i][j]=0;
                   for(k=0;k<3;k++) //condition i< total col of matrix2
                       r[i][j]=r[i][j]+(p[i][j]*q[j][k]);
               }
           }
       }
       void func4()
       {
           int x[3][3],y[3][3];
           void getmatrix(int [][3]);
           void transpose(int [][3],int [][3]);
     
           getmatrix(x);
           transpose(x,y);
           printf("\n - : Matrix 1: - \n");
           display(x);
           printf("\n - : Transpose Matrix : - \n");
           display(y);
       }
       void transpose(int p[][3],int q[][3])
       {
           int i,j;
           for(i=0;i<3;i++)
           {
               for(j=0;j<3;j++)
                   q[i][j]=p[j][i];
           }
       }
       void func5()
       {
           int x[3][3],y[3][3];
           void getmatrix(int [][3]);
           void transpose(int [][3],int [][3]);
           int symmetric(int [][3],int [][3]);
      
           getmatrix(x);
           transpose(x,y);
           if(symmetric(x,y)==1)
               printf("\nMatrix is Symmetric");
           else
               printf("\nMatrix is Not Symmetric");
       }
       int symmetric(int p[][3],int q[][3])
       {
           int i,j;
           for(i=0;i<3;i++)
           {
               for(j=0;j<3;j++)
               {
                   if(q[i][j]!=p[i][j])
                       return 0;
               }
           }
           return 1;
       }
       void display(int m[][3])
       {
           int i,j;
           printf("\n\n");
           for(i=0;i<3;i++)
           {
               for(j=0;j<3;j++)
                   printf("%d  ",m[i][j]);
               printf("\n");
           }
       }

PROGRAM TO PRINT LOWER TRIANGULAR MATRIX

//PROGRAM TO PRINT LOWER TRIANGULAR MATRIX
#include<stdio.h>

void main()
{
int m,n,i,j,a[10][10];

printf("Enter the order of a square matrix: ");
scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
if(m==n)
{
printf("Enter %d elements in the matrix:\n",m*n);
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
printf("You have entered the following matrix:\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
printf("%4d",a[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
printf("Lower triangular matrix for the given matrix is:\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
if(i<j)
a[i][j]=0;
printf("%4d",a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
else
printf("Matrix should be a square matrix,So enter a valid order");

}