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Sunday, November 2, 2014

Design pattern


Why design pattern?
To make project new libraries are created.
New classes can be used for further program i.e. Classes are reusable.
Thus the problem which is reusable is design pattern.


Definition Design Pattern
Each pattern describes a problem which occurs over and over again in our environment and then describes the code of the solution to that problem in such a way that you can use this solution a million times over without ever doing it the same way twice.

Elements of design pattern :-
1) Pattern name
2) Problem
3) Solution
4) Consequences

The person requires documentation for design pattern i.e. Describing design pattern.
For this there are as follows:-
1) Pattern name and classification
2) Intent
3) Also known as ( different names for them e.g. Abstract class has user class name )
4) Motivation ( why person problem to motivate for design pattern )
5) Applicability ( Real life situations where used )
6) Structure ( data structures )
7) Participants ( objects and components )
8 ) Collaboration (collaborate)
9) Consequences ( Advantage and disadvantages) also drawbacks
10) Implementation
11) Sample code( code of any object oriented language )
12) Known Uses
13) Related Patterns .( relationship with other design pattern)
14) Factory methods ( only methods used for design pattern)

The catalog of design pattern :-
1) Abstract factory
2) Prototype
3) Singleton ( means single object )
4) Adaptor
5) Decorator
6) Proxy
7) Command
8) Observer
9) Strategy

Saturday, November 1, 2014

LAN wire configuration

Cat 5 is required for basic 10/100 functionality, you will want Cat 5e for gigabit (1000BaseT) operation.
The ethernet cable, are 8 color coded wires.
These wires are twisted into 4 pairs of wires, each pair has a common color theme.
One wire in the pair being a solid or primarily solid colored wire and the other being a primarily white wire with a colored stripe (Sometimes ethernet cables won't have any color on the striped wire, the only way to tell which is which is to check which wire it is twisted around).
Examples of the naming schemes used are: Orange (alternatively Orange/White) for the solid colored wire and White/Orange for the striped cable. The twists are extremely important.

RJ45 :-
RJ-45 conductor data cable contains 4 pairs of wires each consists of a solid colored wire and a strip of the same color. There are two wiring standards for RJ-45 wiring: T-568A and T-568B. Although there are 4 pairs of wires, 10BaseT/100BaseT Ethernet uses only 2 pairs: Orange and Green. The other two colors (blue and brown) may be used for a second Ethernet line or for phone connections. The two wiring standards are used to create a cross-over cable (T-568A on one end, and T-568B on the other end), or a straight-through cable (T-568B or T-568A on both ends).
What is RJ stands for?
RJ stands for Registered Jacks. These are used in telephone and data jack wiring registered with FCC. RJ-11 is a 6-position, 4-conductor jack used in telephone wiring, and RJ-45 is a 8-position, 8-conductor jack used in 10BaseT and 100BaseT ethernet wiring.

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